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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Clin Nurs. 2017 Mar 14;26(17-18):2558–2571. doi: 10.1111/jocn.13626

Table 3.

Catheter characteristics table (reported in valid percentages)

Catheters Baseline % 6 months % 12 months %

Catheter type n=202 n=161 n=150
 Urethral 55.4 53.4 51.3
 Suprapubic 44.1 46 48
 Both 0.5 0.6 0.7

Catheter size n=185 n=145 n= 136
 <18 (to 6 Fr) 38.9 32.4 32.4
 18 Fr 30.3 30.3 27.2
 >18 (to 40 Fr) 30.8 37.2 40.4

No catheter size change in 2 months NA n= 158
89.9
n= 149
89.3

Balloon size n=155 n=118 n=106
 5–10 mL 80.0 82. 2 84.0
 30 mL 18.8 13.6 16.0
 Other 1.3 4.2 0

No balloon size
change in 2months
NA n=146
95.5
n= 141
97.9

Sediment, Irrigation Baseline % 6 months % 12 months %

Sediment amount checked n=126 n=99 n=85
 Small 41.3 40.4 47.1
 Medium 34.1 42.4 36.5
 Large 24.6 17.2 16.5

Sediment frequency n= 126 n=99 n=85
 Daily 23.8 20.2 24.7
 Once –several times week 29.3 31.3 34.1
 Once-several times a month 39.7 42.4 38.8
 Once in two months 7.1 6.1 2.4

Irrigation solutions n=71 n=57 n=61
 Saline 76.1 77.2 85.2
 Sterile water 22.5 12.3 6.5
 Tap water 8.5 8.7 4.9
 Renacidin® 4.2 5.3 4.9

Difficulty & pain Baseline % 6 months % 12 months %

Difficulty in insertions or removal n=35 n=28 n=19
 Occurred once or twice in two months 88.6 85.7 94.7
 Insertion, as compared with withdrawal 68.6 53.6 61.1
 Difficulty rating of 8–10 (out of 1–10) 54.3 50.0 44.4

Catheter pain related to: n=46 n=33 n=36
 Positioning 45.7 36.4 33.3
 Bladder spasms 45.7 36.4 58.3
 Some catheter changes 30.4 12.1 19.4
 Each catheter change 26.1 33.3 22.2
 All the time 13 24 17

How much catheter-related pain bothers: n=46 n=33 n=36
 Not at all 0 3.0 2.8
 Very little 15.2 15.2 38.9
 Somewhat 45.7 45.5 27.8
 A great deal 39.1 36.4 30.6
*

The percentages are reported in valid percentages only for those who had the problem.

NA= This was not applicable as this item was not asked at the baseline interview