Table 1.
Year of transplant and authors | Age of recipient (years) and previous pregnancies | ESRD etiology | Time on dialysis | Donor | Pregnancy diagnosis | Diagnosis of pregnancy | Gestational age at KTx | Immunosuppression |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1979 Burleson et al. [8] |
18, nulliparous | Congenital renal abnormalities | 5 months | Live | 1 week after KTx | Accidentally during ultrasound of kidney graft | 11–13 weeks | Azathioprine and prednisone |
1984 Solá et al. [11] |
23, nulliparous | Nephronophthisis | 2 years | Deceased | 12 days after KTx | Accidentally during ultrasound of kidney graft | 11–12 weeks | Azathioprine and prednisone |
1985 Davis et al. [7] |
36, multiparous | Chronic pyelonephritis | Several years | Deceased | 1 month after KTx | Ultrasound due to painful mass in lower abdomen | 12 weeks | Azathioprine, cyclosporine, and prednisone |
1994 Miller et al. [10] |
31, nulliparous | Lupus nephritis | One year, previous KTx | Deceased | Suspected before KTx | Ultrasound due to slight increase in b-hCG | 10 days | Antithymocyte globulin, azathioprine, cyclosporine, and prednisone |
1996 Pérgola et al. [9] |
33, multiparous | Unknown | One year, previous KTx | Live | 100 days after KTx | Ultrasound due to absence of menses and weight gain | 6–7 weeks | Tacrolimus, mycophenolate mofetil, and prednisone |
2005 Hold et al. [6] |
23, nulliparous | Unknown | Approaching hemodialysis, GFR 15 ml/min | Live | 5 days after KTx | Accidentally during ultrasound of kidney graft | 12 weeks | Cyclosporine and prednisone |
1988 Vega et al. |
26, multiparous | Mesangiocapillary glomerulonephritis | 4 months | Live | Before KTx | In dialysis | 20 weeks | Azathioprine and prednisone |
KTx kidney transplant, ESRD end-stage renal disease