Table 4.
Summary of the findings of renal pathology
1st biopsy | 2nd biopsy | 3rd biopsy | |
---|---|---|---|
Time of biopsy | 13 years old Abnormality of urinalysis in regular checkup at school |
29 years old After the delivery of her 1st child |
31 years old Exacerbation of urine protein |
Urinalysis and renal function | UP (2+) U-RBC >100/HPF Ccr 162.5 ml/min/1.73 m2 |
UP 4.8 g/day U-RBC 5–9/HPF Ccr 103.9 ml/min/1.73 m2 |
UP 1.28 g/day U-RBC 30–49/HPF Ccr 130.3 ml/min/1.73 m2 |
Hypocomplementemia | Negative, but continuous hypocomplementemia was detected 1 year previously | Negative | Positive, and recovered after corticosteroid therapy |
Serum IgM (mg/dl) | 1064.2 | 787.0 | 657.0 |
Rheumatoid factor (IU/ml) | 2030 | 1100.9 | 1108.1 |
Cryoglobulin | Negative | Positive | Negative |
Light microscopy | Minor glomerular abnormalities | Diffuse global mild mesangial proliferation and endotheliosis GBM double contour Global sclerosis 3/24 |
Lobular formation GBM double contour Endocapillary hypercellularity Global sclerosis 6/26 |
Immunofluorescence microscopy | IgM and C3 in the mesangial region and part of the capillary wall | IgM and fibrinogen in the mesangial region and part of the capillary wall | IgM, C3, C4, and C1q in the mesangial region and capillary wall |
Clinical course | Prednisolone (0.6 mg/kg) Proteinuria and microscopic hematuria continued |
Angiotensin II receptor blocker and proteinuria disappeared | Methylprednisolone pulse and prednisolone (0.5 mg/kg) and proteinuria and hematuria disappeared |