Skip to main content
. 2017 Apr 3;60(5):472–483. doi: 10.1002/ajim.22712

Table 2.

Sources of neighborhood and state socioeconomic characteristics data

Variable Level Source Link
Percentage of population classified as rural in 2010 census Census tract U.S. census through NHGIS https://www.nhgis.org
Percentage of population who indicated their race as white 2006‐2010 Census tract ACS through NHGIS https://www.nhgis.org
Median household income 2006‐2010 Census tract ACS through NHGIS https://www.nhgis.org
Percentage of persons (aged ≥25 years) with educational attainment less than some college 2006‐2010 Census tract ACS through NHGIS https://www.nhgis.org
Annual household income inequality (Gini coefficient) 2002‐2008 State U.S. census http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/nav/jsf/pages/searchresults.xhtml?refresh = t#none
Annual rate of unemployment 2002‐2008 State U.S. BLS http://www.bls.gov/lau/#data
Annual rate of disabled workers receiving SSDI 2002‐2008 State U.S. SSA http://www.ssa.gov/policy/docs/statcomps/di_asr/2008/index.html
Percentage of population below 100% poverty 2002‐2008 State U.S. census http://www.census.gov/hhes/www/poverty/data/incpovhlth/index.html

ACS, American Community Survey (published every 5 years during study period); BLS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; NHGIS, The National Historical Geographic Information System, University of Minnesota; SSA, Social Security Administration; SSDI, Social Security Disability Insurance.