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. 2017 Apr 24;9(8):1413–1421. doi: 10.1002/cctc.201601568

Table 1.

Screening of reaction conditions for the cyclopropanation of methylacrylate with EDA.[a] Inline graphic

Entry Catalyst Solvent T [°C] t [h] Yield [%][b] trans/cis [c]
1 CH2Cl2 20 1 0
2 Co(OAc)2⋅4 H2O CH2Cl2 20 1 <5
3 [Co(TPP)] CH2Cl2 20 20 67 88:12
4 [Co(TPP)] CH2Cl2 10 20 58 88:12
5 [Co(salen)] CH2Cl2 20 18 43 70:30
6 [Co(BzMeTAA)] PhMe 20 1 97 94:6
7 [Co(MePhTAA)] CH2Cl2 20 1 90 89:10
8[d] [Co(MeTAA)] CH2Cl2 20 1 87 93:7
9 [Co(MeTAA)] CH2Cl2 20 1 85 93:7
10 [Co(MeTAA)] THF 20 1 72 94:6
11 [Co(MeTAA)] PhMe 20 1 74 95:5
12 [Co(MeTAA)] PhCl 20 1 69 93:7
13 [Co(MeTAA)] CH3CN: CH2Cl2 (4:1) 20 1 80 93:7
14 [Co(MeTAA)] CH3OH: CH2Cl2 (4:1) 20 1 84 94:6
15 [Co(MeTAA)] CH2Cl2 10 1 80 93:7
16 [Co(MeTAA)] CH2Cl2 0 2 74 97:3
17 [Co(MeTAA)] CH2Cl2 −78 5 67 99:1
18[e] [Co(MeTAA)] PhMe 10 1 1 2 6 85[f] 83[g] 75[h] 14[i] 96:4 96:4 95:5 95:5

[a] Reactions were performed under N2 with 1.0 equiv. of EDA, 3.0 equiv. of methylacrylate and 1.5 mol % catalyst. Concentration: 1.9 mmol EDA/5 mL solvent. [b] Isolated yields. [c] Determined by using GC. [d] 1.0 equiv. methylacrylate, 1.2 equiv. EDA and 1.5 mol % catalyst. [e] Recyclability study performed starting with 5.0 mol % catalyst; [f] cycle 1; [g] cycle 2; [h] cycle 3; [i] cycle 4.