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. 2017 May 2;17:379. doi: 10.1186/s12889-017-4323-7

Table 2.

Cox regression: increase in incident T2D risk for participants with low or moderate SNS compared to high SNS, different models

Model SNS Men (n = 3569) Women (n = 3270)
HR (95% CI) HR (95% CI)
Model 1 moderate 0.99 (0.79–1.23) 1.00 (0.76–1.31)
low 1.93 (1.21–3.08) 1.49 (0.76–2.95)
Model 2 moderate 1.06 (0.85–1.33) 1.07 (0.81–1.40)
low 2.41 (1.50–3.87) 1.33 (0.67–2.64)
Model 3 moderate 1.00 (0.80–1.26) 1.04 (0.78–1.37)
low 2.15 (1.33–3.48) 1.24 (0.62–2.47)
Model 4 moderate 0.94 (0.75–1.19) 1.02 (0.77–1.36)
low 1.85 (1.13–3.03) 1.21 (0.60–2.43)
Model 5 moderate 0.98 (0.78–1.24) 1.04 (0.78–1.37)
low 2.05 (1.27–3.32) 1.22 (0.61–2.43)

‡ P values were <0.05

Model 1: adjusted for age and survey

Model 2: adjusted additionally for cardiometabolic risk factors (smoking, alcohol consumption, physical inactivity, obesity, hypertension, dyslipidaemia)

Model 3: adjusted additionally for psychological risk factors (sleeping complaints, depressed mood)

Model 4: model 3 + additionally adjusted for social isolation

Model 5: model 3 + additionally adjusted for living alone