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. 2017 Apr 26;13:565–573. doi: 10.2147/TCRM.S134265

Table 5.

Time to onset of ADRs related to radiocontrast agents during 2014–2015

Investigation items 2014
2015
2014 and 2015
n Time to onset of ADRs (min) n Time to onset of ADRs (min) n Time to onset of ADRs (min)
Patients with allergy history or atopy traits 42 20.36±55.07a 27 12.08±8.61 69 17.19±43.59a
Patients without allergy history or atopy traits 138 115.56±280.20 107 46.73±210.48 245 85.34±253.82
Iodixanol 35 323.77±386.17b 0 35 323.77±386.17b
Non-iodixanol iodinated radiocontrast* 135 40.30±171.90 115 250 42.36±186.61
Time to onset of ADRs
 ≤5 min 38.89% (70/180) 35.07% (47/134) 37.26% (117/314)
 5–30 min 41.11% (74/180) 54.48% (73/134)c 46.82% (147/314)
 >30 min 19.44% (35/180)e 11.19% (15/134)c,e 15.92% (50/314)e
 >1 h 13.89% (25/180)e 3.73% (5/134)d,e 9.55% (30/314)e

Notes:

*

Non-iodixanol iodinated contrast medium included iopamidol, iohexol, iopromide, and ioversol. Student’s t-test,

a

P<0.01 (patients with allergy history or atopy vs patients without allergy history or atopy),

b

P<0.01 (iodixanol vs non-iodixanol iodinated contrast medium),

c

P<0.05,

d

P<0.01 (2014 vs 2015),

e

P<0.01 (>1 h vs ≤5 min or >30 min vs ≤5 min). Data presented as mean ± standard deviation unless stated otherwise.

Abbreviation: ADR, adverse drug reaction.