Table 5.
Time to onset of ADRs related to radiocontrast agents during 2014–2015
Investigation items | 2014
|
2015
|
2014 and 2015
|
|||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | Time to onset of ADRs (min) | n | Time to onset of ADRs (min) | n | Time to onset of ADRs (min) | |
Patients with allergy history or atopy traits | 42 | 20.36±55.07a | 27 | 12.08±8.61 | 69 | 17.19±43.59a |
Patients without allergy history or atopy traits | 138 | 115.56±280.20 | 107 | 46.73±210.48 | 245 | 85.34±253.82 |
Iodixanol | 35 | 323.77±386.17b | 0 | 35 | 323.77±386.17b | |
Non-iodixanol iodinated radiocontrast* | 135 | 40.30±171.90 | 115 | 250 | 42.36±186.61 | |
Time to onset of ADRs | ||||||
≤5 min | 38.89% (70/180) | 35.07% (47/134) | 37.26% (117/314) | |||
5–30 min | 41.11% (74/180) | 54.48% (73/134)c | 46.82% (147/314) | |||
>30 min | 19.44% (35/180)e | 11.19% (15/134)c,e | 15.92% (50/314)e | |||
>1 h | 13.89% (25/180)e | 3.73% (5/134)d,e | 9.55% (30/314)e |
Notes:
Non-iodixanol iodinated contrast medium included iopamidol, iohexol, iopromide, and ioversol. Student’s t-test,
P<0.01 (patients with allergy history or atopy vs patients without allergy history or atopy),
P<0.01 (iodixanol vs non-iodixanol iodinated contrast medium),
P<0.05,
P<0.01 (2014 vs 2015),
P<0.01 (>1 h vs ≤5 min or >30 min vs ≤5 min). Data presented as mean ± standard deviation unless stated otherwise.
Abbreviation: ADR, adverse drug reaction.