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. 2014 Mar 10;28(4):429–441. doi: 10.1210/me.2013-1414

Table 1.

A Collection of Mouse Models With Somatic Mutations Altering TH Signaling

Floxed Gene Cre and Driving Promoter Cell Types Direct Effect Reference
Dio2 CGA-Cre Pituitary cells High TSH level 90
Dio2 GFAP-Cre Astrocytes Normal TSH level. Increased fatty acid oxidation for energy expenditure. 90
Dio2 Fabp4-Cre Adipocytes Increased carbohydrate oxidation for energy expenditure 121
Dio2 MLC-Cre Myocytes No metabolic phenotype 121
NcoR CGA-Cre Pituitary cells Low TSH level 29
Thra CAG-Cre-ERT All cells after tamoxifen treatment Reduced postnatal growth. 84
Thra Nestin-Cre Whole brain Lethality 110
Thra Cnp-Cre Oligodendrocytes and neurons OPCs proliferation in adult brain 115
Thra PDGFRα-Cre-ERT2 Several cell types after tamoxifen treatment Delayed myelination 115
Thra Ptf1a-Cre GABAergic neurons including Purkinje cells Altered neuronal differentiation. 110
Thra L7-Cre Purkinje cells after P8 Reduced synaptic density 110
Thra Otx2-Cre-ERT2 Granular cells No effect 110
Thra Glast-Cre-ERT2 Astrocytes and Bergmann glia Altered Bergmann glia 110
Thra Thyr-Cre Thyrocytes Low T4 level 92
Thra Amh-Cre Sertoli cells Testis development 119
Thra Math1-Cre-ERT Inner ear hair cells Increased auditory response 102
Thrb Prestin-Cre Inner ear hair cells Decreased auditory response 101
Thrb Math1-Cre-ERT Inner ear hair cells Decreased auditory response 102
Thrb MHCα-Cre Cardiomyocytes No effect 120

GFAP, glial fibrillary acid protein; MHC, myosin heavy chain; PDGFR, platelet-derived growth factor receptor.