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. 2016 Aug 8;69(2):141–145. doi: 10.1016/j.ihj.2016.07.020

Table 3.

Comparison of lesion severity assessment by cardiac auscultation compared to echocardiography.

Echocardiography Auscultatory diagnosis number (%)
MS
 Mild 6 4 (66.7%)
 Moderate 4 4 (100%)
 Severe 23 20 (87%)
MR
 Mild 21 8 (38.1%)
 Moderate 9 5 (55.6%)
 Severe 9 9 (100%)
AS
 Mild 9 2 (22.2%)
 Moderate 1 1 (100%)
 Severe 4 4 (100%)
AR
 Mild 15 3 (20%)
 Moderate 3 0 (0%)
 Severe 7 4 (57.1%)
TS
 Moderate 1 0 (0)
 Severe 1 1 (100%)
TR
 Mild 8 3 (37.5%)
 Moderate 7 4 (57.1%)
 Severe 9 7 (77.8%)
PS
 Mild 4 1 (25%)
 Moderate 0 0 (0)
 Severe 3 3 (100%)
PR
 Mild 2 1 (50%)
 Severe 1 1 (100%)

AR – aortic regurgitation, AS – aortic stenosis, MR – mitral regurgitation, MS – mitral stenosis, PR – pulmonary regurgitation, PS – pulmonary stenosis, TS – tricuspid stenosis, TR – tricuspid regurgitation.