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. 2016 Feb 11;24(4):883–891. doi: 10.1016/j.sjbs.2016.02.011

Table 3.

Oxidative damages induced by radiofrequency radiations in chickpea root tip cells.

Treatments Hours Type of oxidative damage (No. of cells)
C.M. damage N. M. damage Ghost cells
Negative control 0 0 0 0
Cell phone (900 MHz) 24 0 164 60
48 100 342 132
Laptop (3.31 GHz) 24 0 200 200
48 20 254 250
Gamma ray 250 Gy 17 32 255
Grand mean 137 992 897

(C.M. = Cell membrane; N.M. = Nuclear membrane).