| N |
4588 (85.5) |
441 (8.2) |
338 (6.3) |
5367 (100.0) |
| Sex, female (%) |
50.9 |
45.8 |
41.7 |
49.9 |
| Age at baseline (years, mean (SD)) |
56.8 (7.7) |
58.4 (7.6) |
60.7 (7.1) |
57.2 (7.7) |
| Study |
|
|
|
|
| KORA |
1471 (32.1) |
99 (22.4) |
71 (21.0) |
1641 (30.6) |
| CARLA |
885 (19.3) |
61 (13.8) |
113 (33.4) |
1059 (19.7) |
| SHIP |
833 (18.2) |
109 (24.7) |
74 (21.9) |
1016 (18.9) |
| RKI |
1399 (30.5) |
172 (39.0) |
80 (23.7) |
1651 (30.8) |
| HRQOL baseline |
|
|
|
|
| PCS |
48.5 (8.9) |
46.7 (9.1) |
44.2 (10.0) |
48.1 (9.1) |
| MCS |
51.9 (8.9) |
52.3 (9.1) |
51.6 (10.4) |
51.9 (9.0) |
| Education (<10 years) |
2457 (53.6) |
281 (63.7) |
233 (68.9) |
2971 (55.4) |
| Equivalent income of GNHIES 98 median income |
|
|
|
|
| less than 60% |
437 (9.5) |
45 (10.2) |
35 (10.4) |
517 (9.6) |
| between median income and 60% |
1265 (27.6) |
148 (33.6) |
126 (37.3) |
1539 (28.7) |
| between median income and 150% |
1553 (33.8) |
143 (32.4) |
118 (34.9) |
1814 (33.8) |
| more than 150% above |
975 (21.3) |
62 (14.1) |
39 (11.5) |
1076 (20.0) |
| Living alone |
715 (15.6) |
66 (15.0) |
59 (17.5) |
840 (15.7) |
| Smoking (current) |
875 (19.1) |
110 (24.9) |
50 (14.8) |
1035 (19.3) |
| Alcohol (>40g/day ♂; >20g/day ♀) |
576 (12.6) |
50 (11.3) |
22 (6.5) |
648 (12.1) |
| Physical activity (less than 1 hour/week) |
2057 (44.8) |
255 (57.8) |
214 (63.3) |
2526 (47.1) |
| BMI group |
|
|
|
|
| BMI <18.5 kg/m2
|
7 (0.2) |
0 (0.0) |
0 (0.0) |
7 (0.1) |
| BMI ≥18.5 and ≤24.9 kg/m2
|
1285 (28.0) |
32 (7.3) |
24 (7.1) |
1341 (25.0) |
| BMI ≥25.0 and ≤29.9 kg/m2
|
2223 (48.5) |
161 (36.5) |
127 (37.6) |
2511 (46.8) |
| BMI ≥30.0 and ≤34.9 kg/m2
|
847 (18.5) |
163 (37.0) |
117 (34.6) |
1127 (21.0) |
| BMI ≥35.0 and ≤39.9 kg/m2
|
176 (3.8) |
57 (12.9) |
52 (15.4) |
285 (5.3) |
| BMI ≥40.0 kg/m2
|
46 (1.0) |
26 (5.9) |
17 (5.0) |
89 (1.7) |
| Myocardial infarction |
126 (2.7) |
21 (4.8) |
27 (8.0) |
174 (3.2) |
| Stroke |
70 (1.5) |
14 (3.2) |
16 (4.7) |
100 (1.9) |
| Hypertension |
1755 (38.3) |
269 (61.0) |
240 (71.0) |
2264 (42.2) |
| Hyperlipidemia |
1348 (29.4) |
195 (44.2) |
155 (45.9) |
1698 (31.6) |
