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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 May 3.
Published in final edited form as: Transl Perioper Pain Med. 2016;1(3):33–38.

Table 1.

This table shows the cytokines and hormones that showed significant elevations in various studies

Cytokines/Chemokines PAIN DIAGNOSIS REFERENCE
TNF-α Increased Neuropathic Pain/CRPS [6]
Neuropathic Pain/CRPS [17]
Fibromyalgia [18]
Fibromyalgia [19]
IL-1β Increased Tension Headache [22]
Neuropathic Pain/CRPS [12]
IL-2 Increased Neuropathic Pain/CRPS [12]
IL-6 Increased Fibromyalgia [19]
Neuropathic Pain/CRPS [17]
Tension Headache [23]
Chronic Constriction Injury [13] [15]
IL-8 Increased Fibromyalgia [18]
Fibromyalgia [19]
Tension Headache [25]
[24]
IL-33 Increased Chronic Constriction Injury [9]
CXCL1 Increased Chronic Constriction Injury [15]
CCL3 Increased Chronic Constriction Injury [7]
CCR5 Increased Chronic Constriction Injury [7]
IL-10 Decreased Neuropathic Pain/CRPS [20]
Neuropathic Pain/CRPS [12]
Fibromyalgia [18]
Fibromyalgia [19]
[24]
IL-4 Decreased CRPS [10]
Neuropathic Pain [10]