Table 2.
Weekly servings of fish and savory processed food consumption at pregnancy and 3 years, by CP trajectory and sex
| Food | Age | Mean weekly servings (SE) | F-values a | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EOP | Low CP | Conduct Problem Trajectory | Sex | Conduct Problem Trajectory*Sex | |||||||
| Boys | Girls | Boys | Girls | F | p | F | p | F | p | ||
| (n = 348) | (n = 268) | (n = 2312) | (n = 2420) | ||||||||
| Fish | Prenatal | 1.86 (0.09) | 1.79 (0.10) | 2.09 (0.03) | 2.06 (0.03) | 11.49 | 0.001 b | 0.43 | 0.51 | 0.12 | 0.73 |
| 3 years | 1.11 (0.08) | 1.25 (0.09) | 1.21 (0.03) | 1.35 (0.03) | 2.46 | 0.12 | 5.02 | 0.025 e | <0.001 | 0.99 | |
| Processed Food | Prenatal | 5.25 (0.17) | 5.30 (0.19) | 4.94 (0.07) | 5.02 (0.06) | 4.45 | 0.035 c | 0.24 | 0.63 | 0.02 | 0.90 |
| 3 years | 9.20 (0.20) | 9.09 (0.23) | 8.69 (0.08) | 8.76 (0.08) | 6.52 | 0.011 d | 0.02 | 0.89 | 0.27 | 0.60 | |
(CP trajectory (EOP vs. Low CP]) × 2 (sex) univariate ANOVA comparing mean weekly servings of fish and process food in pregnancy and 3 years. Overall group differences (F-values) are given for main effects (CP trajectory, sex) and interaction (CP trajectory*sex). All estimates control for total energy intake (prenatal, 3 years) and contextual risk factors. EOP = early-onset persistent conduct problems; Low CP = low conduct problems. Effect sizes (partial eta squared): b η p 2 = 0.002; c η p 2 = 0.001; d η p 2 = 0.001; e η p 2 = 0.001