Table 2.
Patients (N=861) |
|||
Demographic characteristics | |||
Female, n (%) | 399 (46.3) | ||
Age in years, mean (SD) | 67.7 (8.5) | ||
Level of education (Verhage scale range 1-7)a (N=856), median (IQR) | 5 (4-6) | ||
Vascular risk factors, n (%) | |||
Hypertension | 729 (84.7) | ||
Medical history/use of medication | 499 (68.4) | ||
Newly diagnosed hypertension (>140/90mmHg) (N=834) | 230 (31.6) | ||
Hypercholesterolemia | 386 (44.8) | ||
Diabetes mellitus | 169 (19.6) | ||
Medical history/ use of medication | 146 (86.4) | ||
Newly diagnosed diabetes mellitus (N=834) | 23 (13.6) | ||
Current smoker (N=853) | 173 (20.1) | ||
Obesity (BMI ≥30) (N=848) | 176 (20.4) | ||
History of reported vascular events, n (%) | |||
History of reported stroke | 78 (9.1) | ||
History of reported vascular events other than stroke | 86 (10.0) | ||
History of ischemic heart diseaseb | 60 (69.8) | ||
History of carotid artery stenting | 4 (4.7) | ||
History of peripheral arterial diseasec | 31 (36.0) |
aVerhage scale: (1) <6 years of primary education, (2) finished 6 years of primary education, (3) 6 years primary education and <2 years of low level secondary education, (4) 4 years of low level secondary education, (5) 4 years of average level secondary education, (6) 5 years of high level secondary education, (7) university degree [17].
bMyocardial infarction, surgery or endovascular treatment for coronary artery disease [16].
cAny arterial occlusion or surgical intervention of a peripheral artery (eg, abdominal or leg artery).