Table 3.

Comparisons of low PAM patient survey responses across all three time points (n=13).

Patient measures	Response range	Presimulation mean (SDa)	Postsimulation mean (SD)	1-month follow-up mean (SD)	F	P
PAMb score	0-100	39.00 (5.66)	40.90 (6.79)	40.90 (5.72)	0.32	.58
Antibiotic beliefs	1-4c	2.40 (0.20)	2.04 (0.27)	2.01 (0.44)	10.88	.01
Antibiotic knowledge	1-4	2.86 (0.25)	3.23 (0.39)	2.89 (0.23)	28.53	<.001
Decision-making preference	1-4	2.58 (0.49)	2.69 (0.48)	2.64 (0.71)	0.45	.52
Patient-provider orientation: shared power	1-4c	2.40 (0.20)	2.27 (0.16)	2.17 (0.30)	17.19	.002
Preparedness to act	1-4	-	3.24 (0.71)	3.33 (0.27)	−0.55	.60
Behavioral intent	1-4	-	3.25 (0.42)	3.50 (0.32)	−2.24	.08
Confidence to act	1-4	-	2.93 (0.52)	3.33 (0.50)	−2.34	.07

^aSD: standard deviation.

^bPAM: Patient Activation Measure.

^cLower scores indicate more accurate beliefs and shared power in the clinic encounter.