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. 2017 Apr 19;3(1):e7. doi: 10.2196/mededu.6305

Table 4.

Comparisons of provider survey responses across all three time points.

Provider measures Response range Presimulation
mean (SDa)
Postsimulation
mean (SD)
1-month follow-up
mean (SD)
F P
CS-PAMb 1-100 78.19 (13.02) 76.47 (13.34) 77.15 (14.44) 0.11 .74
Shared decision-making 1-4 3.24 (0.38) - 3.35 (0.38) 1.61 .21
Patient-provider orientation: shared power 1-4c 1.82 (0.37) 1.62 (0.32) 1.82 (0.39) 8.03 .01
Satisfaction 1-4 - 3.25 (0.28) - - -
Preparedness to act 1-4 - 3.45 (0.50) 3.34 (0.44) −0.36 .73
Behavioral intent 1-4 - 3.48 (0.47) 3.42 (0.44) −0.84 .42
Confidence to act 1-4 - 3.33 (0.60) 3.31 (0.41) −1.30 .22

aSD: standard deviation.

bCS-PAM: Clinician Support for Patient Activation Measure.

cLower scores indicate shared power in the clinic encounter.