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Total leaf area (A) and leaf mass per area (LMA) (B) in green perilla, and total leaf area (C) and leaf mass per area (D) in red perilla plants after 5 weeks of cultivation under different PPFD and EC treatments. Values are mean ± standard error (n = 10–12). Different letters indicate significant differences between treatments at P < 0.05, as determined by Tukey’s test.
