Table 1.
Citation | Study Design | Infection Studied | Measure of Association, (95% CI)* |
---|---|---|---|
Masrouha et al, 201614 | Prospective Cohort | Preoperative Pneumonia | DVT – OR = 1.67 (1.32, 2.11) PE – OR = 2.18 (1.48, 3.22) |
Chen et al, 201515 | Retrospective Cohort | Pneumonia | DVT – HR = 1.78 (1.39, 2.28) PE – HR = 1.97 (1.43, 2.72) |
Dalager-Pedersen et al, 201416 | Prospective Cohort | Community Acquired Bacteremia | OR = 1.9 (1.4, 2.7) |
Paran et al, 20136 | Prospective Cohort | Cytomegalovirus | OR = 2.49 (1.53, 4.06) |
Rogers et al, 20124 | Case-Crossover | All infections | IRR = 2.9 (2.13, 3.94) |
Schmidt et al, 201217 | Case-Control | Systemic respiratory tract infections, urinary tract infections, skin infections, intra-abdominal infections, and septicemia | IRR = 3.3 (2.9, 3.8) |
Ribeiro et al, 201218 | Case-Control | Pneumonia | OR = 5.0 (3.9–6.3) |
Clayton et al, 201119 | Case-Control | Respiratory Infections | DVT – OR = 2.64 (1.62, 4.29) PE – OR = 2.50 (1.33, 4.72) |
Cimminiello et al, 201020 | Case-Control | All Infections | OR = 1.86 (1.16, 2.97) |
Tichelaar et al, 201021 | Case-Control | All Infections | OR = 2.5 (1.4, 4.8) |
Gangireddy et al, 200722 | Retrospective Cohort | Pneumonia | OR = 2.7 (2.10, 3.50) |
Urinary Tract Infections | OR = 1.8 (1.3, 2.50) | ||
Smeeth et al, 200623 | Case-Crossover | Urinary Tract Infections | IR = 2.10 (1.56, 2.82) |
Systemic Respiratory Tract Infections | IR = 1.91 (1.49, 2.44) |
HR – Hazard Ratio, OR – Odds Ratio, IRR – Incidence Rate Ratio, IR – Cumulative Incidence Ratio