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. 2017 May 4;12(5):e0177126. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0177126

Table 3. Clinical and histologic characteristics in acral lentigious melanomas.

Characteristic Total De novo Nevus-associated P-valuea
Age (years)
 <65 25 24 (96.0%) 1 (4.0%) 0.41
 ≥65 48 42 (87.5%) 6 (12.5%)
Sex
 Female 34 30 (88.2%) 4 (11.8%) 0.70
 Male 39 36 (92.3%) 3 (7.7%)
Thickness of invasive melanomas (n = 63), mm 0.43
 ≤ 1.0 11 9 (81.8%) 2 (18.2%)
 1.01–2.0 19 17 (89.5%) 2 (10.5%)
 2.01–4.0 18 16 (88.9%) 2 (11.1%)
 >4.0 15 15 (100%) 0 (0.0%)
Mitosis/mm2
 <1 19 17 (89.5%) 2 (10.5%)
 1–5 43 40 (93.0%) 3 (7.0%) 0.40
 ≥6 11 9 (81.8%) 2 (18.2%)
Ulceration
 Absent 50 46 (92.0%) 4 (8.0%) 0.67
 Present 23 20 (87.0%) 3 (13.0%)
Sentinel lymph node status
 Negative 61 54 (88.5%) 7 (11.5%) 0.59
 Positive 12 12 (100%) 0 (0.0%)
AJCC Stage
 Tis 10 9 (90.0%) 1 (10.0%)
 Stage 1–2 49 43 (87.8%) 6 (12.2%) 0.49
 Stage 3–4 14 14 (100%) 0 (0.0%)
Lymphovascular invasion
 Absent 66 59 (89.4%) 7 (10.6%) 1.00
 Present 7 7 (100%) 0 (0.0%)
Desmoplastic component
 Absent 66 59 (89.4%) 7 (10.6%) 1.00
 Present 7 7 (100%) 0 (0.0%)
Neurotropism
 Absent 60 53 (88.3%) 7 (11.7%) 0.34
 Present 13 13 (100%) 0 (0.0%)
Regression
 Absent 64 57 (89.1%) 7 (10.9%) 0.59
 Present 9 9 (100%) 0 (0.0%)
Infiltrating lymphocyte
 Absent 12 12 (100%) 0 (0%)
 Non-brisk 57 50 (87.7%) 7 (12.3%) 0.56
 Brisk 4 4 (100%) 0 (0%)
Predominant cell typeb
 Epithelioid 23 18 (78.3%) 5 (21.7%)
 Spindle 5 5 (100%) 0 (0%) 0.09
 Mixed 32 31 (96.9%) 1 (3.1%)

AJCC, American Joint Committee on Cancer; NM, nodular melanoma; SSM, superficial spreading melanoma

a Comparison by Fisher’s exact test.

b Thirteen cases with unknown predominant cell type excluded for this stratum.