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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Aug 23.
Published in final edited form as: AIMS Genet. 2016 Aug 23;3(3):157–166. doi: 10.3934/genet.2016.3.157

Table 3.

Altered blood flow conditions lead to congenital heart defects.

Heart Defect Type Hemodynamic intervention model References
TOF Chicken (OTB) *
DORV Chicken (OTB, RVVL) [20,21,52]
Defects of endocardial cushion Cushion explants (altered flow); chicken (OTB) [6468]

OTB: Outflow tract banding also referred to as conotruncal banding; RVVL: right vitelline vein ligation;

*

our unpublished results.