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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Nov 22.
Published in final edited form as: Circulation. 2016 Oct 19;134(21):1617–1628. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.116.022913

Table 4.

Association Between CRT-D Versus ICD and Outcomes Among All Patients and Among Subgroups When Stratified by PR Interval and QRS Characteristics

Group Outcome PR<230 ms PR≥230 ms Pinteraction
Unadjusted Adjusted by IPW Unadjusted Adjusted by IPW
HR/sHR 95% CI P Value HR/sHR 95% CI P Value HR/sHR 95% CI P Value HR/sHR 95% CI P Value
All patients HF hospitalization or death 0.965 (0.918–1.014) 0.16 0.789 (0.734–0.849) <0.0001 1.110 (1.008–1.222) 0.0347 1.010 (0.870–1.173) 0.90 0.0025
Death 0.979 (0.923–1.039) 0.49 0.803 (0.738–0.875) <0.0001 1.047 (0.934–1.173) 0.43 0.922 (0.782–1.087) 0.33 0.13
HF hospitalization 0.969 (0.908–1.033) 0.33 0.794 (0.723–0.871) <0.0001 1.093 (0.962–1.242) 0.17 1.033 (0.854–1.248) 0.74 0.01
Non LBBB HF hospitalization or death 1.305 (1.219–1.396) <0.0001 0.924 (0.826–1.034) 0.17 1.374 (1.195–1.579) <0.0001 1.061 (0.832–1.352) 0.63 0.30
Death 1.225 (1.129–1.330) <0.0001 0.851 (0.750–0.966) 0.0128 1.237 (1.051–1.456) 0.0106 0.896 (0.686–1.171) 0.42 0.73
HF hospitalization 1.352 (1.240–1.475) <0.0001 1.035 (0.905–1.184) 0.62 1.344 (1.116–1.618) 0.0018 1.135 (0.854–1.510) 0.38 0.57
LBBB HF hospitalization or death 0.907 (0.847–0.970) 0.0048 0.717 (0.652–0.788) <0.0001 1.034 (0.898–1.192) 0.64 1.047 (0.835–1.313) 0.69 0.0015
Death 0.965 (0.888–1.050) 0.41 0.764 (0.684–0.853) <0.0001 1.019 (0.862–1.203) 0.83 0.968 (0.754–1.244) 0.80 0.08
HF hospitalization 0.877 (0.805–0.956) 0.0028 0.685 (0.605–0.776) <0.0001 1.007 (0.841–1.207) 0.94 1.022 (0.785–1.331) 0.87 0.0048

CI indicates confidence interval; CRT-D, cardiac resynchronization therapy with defibrillator; HF, heart failure; HR, hazard ratio; ICD, implantable cardioverter defibrillator; IPW, inverse probability weighted; LBBB, left bundle-branch block; and sHR, subdistribution hazard ratio.