2.
Acoustic correlates of focus: pitch movement (ΔF0 in Hz). Intercept: Speaker = d1, Vowel = /i/, Focus = NO FOCUS.
| Coefficient | Estimate | Std. Error | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Intercept Speaker | 27.86 | 1.67 | <0.001*** |
| f1 | −4.84 | 1.41 | <0.001*** |
| w1 | −3.08 | 1.56 | 0.0485* |
| Vowel | |||
| /ɪ/ | −10.72 | 1.75 | <0.001*** |
| /ɛ/ | −11.36 | 2.11 | <0.001*** |
| /æ/ | −1.81 | 2.20 | 0.4101 |
| /ɑ/ | −9.06 | 2.25 | <0.001*** |
| /ʌ/ | −10.21 | 2.13 | <0.001*** |
| /ɔ/ | −9.46 | 3.09 | 0.0022** |
| /ʊ/ | −11.17 | 2.96 | <0.001*** |
| /u/ | 4.75 | 2.17 | 0.0288* |
| Focus | 29.53 | 1.33 | <0.001*** |