Table 4. Possible indications for surgical stabilization of sternal fractures, according to Harston [2011, (30)].
Indications for sternal stabilization |
Severe or persistent pain |
Respiratory failure or dependency on mechanical ventilation |
Shifted, overlapping or impacted fractures |
Deformity or instability of the sternum |
Nonunion |
Hunched posture and restricted movement of the trunk |