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. 2017 May 5;8:714. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2017.00714

Table 2.

Conserved copper ligands in L1-L4 signature sequence.

Laccase L1 L2 L3 L4
   2 3          3 3     1  2 3     313   1    1
SbLAC1 90 HWHGLRQLRNGWADGPEFVTQCPI 113 130 GTLWWHAHSSWLRATVHGALIIHPRRG 156 499 HPMHIHGY 506 561 HCHIDAHLTGGL 572
SbLAC2 83 HWHGVRQLRTGWSDGPAYVTQCPI 106 123 GTLFWHAHVSWLRATLYGPIVILPKRG 149 477 HPLHLHGF 484 539 HCHLEVHTSWGL 550
SbLAC3 437 HPVHLHGF 444 493 HCHLDAHLPFGL 504
SbLAC4 86 HWHGVKQRLTCWADGAGMVTQCPI 109 126 GTLWWHSHVSILRATLHGIIIIRPKSG 152 494 NPMHLHGH 501 556 HCHFEFHIAMGM 567
SbLAC5 89 HCHGLKQRRNGWADGP———————— 104 107 GTLWWHAHIAWLRATVHGAVVVLPERG 133 397 HPFHLHGY 404 459HCHLE—————GL465
SbLAC6 83 HWHGIRQMRTGWADGPEFVTQCPI 106 123 GTLWWHAHSSWLRATVYGGLIIRPREN 149 469 HPIHIHGY 476 531 HCHLDVHITWGL 542
SbLAC7 85 HWHGIRQLRTGWADGPAYITQCPI 108 125 GTLWWHAHISWLRATVYGPLVVLPKLG 151 480 HPLHLHGF 487 542 HCHLEVHTTWGL 553
SbLAC8 85 HWHGVRQLRSGWADGPAYITQCPI 108 125 GTLWWHAHISWLRATVYGAIVILPKPG 151 480 HPLHLHGF 487 542 HCHLEVHVSWGL 553
SbLAC9 95 HWHGVRQLRNGWADGPAYITQCPI 118 135 GTLWWHAHFSWLRVHLYGPLVILPKRG 161 480 HPLHLHGY 487 542 HCHFDVHLSWGL 553
SbLAC10 80 HWHGVFQRGTPWADGPSMVTQCPI 103 120 GTLWWHAHSSFLRATVYGALIIRPRSG 146 466 HPMHLHGF 473 530 HCHIDAHLTIGL 541
SbLAC11 80 HWHGVLQLMTPWADGPSMVTQCPI 103 120 GTLWWHAHSSFLRATVYGAFIIRPRRG 146 450 HPIHLHGF 457 510 HCHLDPHVPMGL 521
SbLAC12 82 HWHGIFQLRSGWADGANMITQCPI 105 122 GTLWWHAHASMLRATIYGALIIKPRNG 148 459 HPIHLHGF 466 520 HCHFDMHLPLGL 531
SbLAC13 89 HWHGVDQPRNPWSDGPEFITQCPI 112 129 GTLWWHAHSDFDRNTVHGAIVIRPRRG 155 492 HPIHLHGF 499 554 HCHFERHMAWGM 565
SbLAC14 101 HWHGVDQPRNPWSDGPEYITQCPI 124 141 GTLWWHAHSDFDRATVHGAIVIHPKRG 167 491 HPMHLHGF 498 553 HCHFDRHTAWGM 564
SbLAC15 87 HWHGVDQPRNPWSDGPEYITQCPI 110 127 GTLWWHAHSEFDRATVHGAIVIHPKRG 153 474 HPMHLHGF 481 536 HCHFDRHTVWGM 547
SbLAC16 111 HWHDVDQPRNPWSDGPEYITQCPI 134 151 GTLWWHAHSDFDRATVHGAVVIHPKHG 177 504 HPMHLHGF 511 566 HCHFDRHTVWGM 577
SbLAC17 103 HWHGVDQPRNPWFDGPEYITQCPI 126 143 GTLWWHAHSDFDRATVHGAIVIS———— 165 492 HPMHLHGF 499 554 HCHFNRHMMWGM 565
SbLAC18 96 HWHGVRQMRTGWSDGPEFVTQCPI 119 136 GTLWWHAHSSWLRATVHGALLIRPRAG 162 488 HPIHLHGY 495 550 HCHLDVHITWGL 561
SbLAC19 93 HWHGVDQPRNPWSDGPEYITQCPI 116 133 GTLWWHAHSDFDRATVHGAIVVHPKRG 159 455 HPMHLHGF 462 517 HCHFDHHTVWGM 528
SbLAC20 95 HWHGVDQPRNPWSDGPEHITQCPI 118 135 GTLWWHAHSDYGRTTVHGVIVIRPKDD 161 475 HPMHLHGY 482 537 HCHIDIHMVWGM 548
SbLAC21 85 HWHGVRQLRSCWSDGAGFVTECPI 108 125 GTLWWHAHVTCLRATINGAFVIRPKDG 151 494 NPMHLHGY 501 556 HCHFEFHIVMGM 567
SbLAC22 87 HWHGVYQMRNCWNDGVPMVTQRPI 110 127 GTLWWHAHDAFLRGTIYGALIIRPRQG 153 499 NPMHLHGH 506 561 HCHFEFHLAMGM 572
SbLAC23 254 HPIHLHGY 261 286 HCHLDVHITWGL 297
SbLAC24 84 HWHGIFQRGTPWADGPTMVTQCPV 107 124 GTLWWHAHISYLRATVYGALVLRPRGG 150 477 HPMHLHGY 484 539 HCHFDAHLDLGL 550
SbLAC25 89 HWHGVRQLRSGWSDGPSFITQCPI 112 129 GTLWWHAHFSWLRATLYGPLVILPPRG 155 486 HPLHLHGY 493 548 HCHLDVHLSWGL 559
SbLAC26 89 HWHGVRQLLSGWADGPSYITQCPI 112 129 GTLWWHAHISWLRATVYGPIVILPPAG 155 486 HPLHLHGF 493 548 HCHLEVHMSWGL 559
SbLAC27 95 HWHGVDQPRNPWSDGPEYITQCPI 118 135 GTLWWHAHTGFDRATVHGAIVVLPRRG 161 506 HPMHLHGF 513 568 HCHFDRHMVWGM 579

The equivalent signature sequences that distinguish S. bicolor laccases include L1, HWHGX9DGX5QCPI; L2, GTLWWHAHX9GX5PX2G; L3, HPXHLHGX; L4, HLHX3HX3GX. The amino acids potentially involved in copper binding were highlighted in red, with numbers 1, 2, and 3 corresponding to Cu1, Cu2, and Cu3 ions.