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. 2017 Mar 23;116(9):1148–1158. doi: 10.1038/bjc.2017.71

Table 5. Interaction with primary care by cancer type before emergency cancer presentation to a GP or hospial emergency department and median (IQR) days from first presentation to EP.

    Cancer type, N (%)
    Breast Colorectal Lung Melanoma Prostate Upper GI Total
Interaction with primary care before emergency presentation (EP)
All EPs N (% of all EPs) 16 (4) 121 (34) 145 (40) 2 (1) 21 (6) 55 (15) 360 (100)
No primary care interaction before EP
EP to primary care N (% within cancer) 11 (69) 31 (26) 33 (23) 2 (100) 7 (33) 10 (18) 94 (26)
EP to a hospial emergency department N (% with cancer) 1 (6) 2 (2) 3 (2) 0 (0) 1 (5) 0 (0) 7 (2)
Primary care interaction before EP
EP occurred within an appropriate episode of care N (% with cancer) Median (IQR) days 2 (13) 5.50 (5.0, 5.5) 41 (34) 8.0 (2.0, 19.0) 46 (32) 13.50 (8.0, 26.25) 0 (0) — 9 (43) 6 (4.5, 25.0) 17 (31) 20.0 (8.5,51.50) 115 (32) —
EP occurred while awaiting a relevant secondary care appointment N (% with cancer) Median (IQR) days 2 (13) 2.50 (1.0, 2.5) 28 (23) 13.5 (2.0, 46.25) 30 (21) 27.0 (9.75, 47.75) 0 (0) — 1 (5) 17.0 (17.0, 17.0) 17 (31) 11.0 (1.0, 60.5) 78 (22) —
EP occurred following a missed opportunity for earlier investigation (includes one EP to A&E) N (% with cancer) Median (IQR) days 0 (0) — 13 (11) 48.0 (24.5, 132.0) 27 (19) 80.0 (43.0,140.0) 0 (0) — 0 (0) — 10 (18) 84.5 (31.25,122.25) 50 (14) —
EP followed non-attendance of follow-up appointment/long periods between relevant consultations N (% with cancer) Median (IQR) days 0 (0) — 4 (3) 65.50 (65.50–80.25) 2 (1) 111.50 (74.0,11.50) 0 (0) — 1 (5) 93 (93.0,93.0) 0 (0) — 7 (2) —
EP followed patient reluctance/refusal for secondary care investigation N (% with cancer) Median (IQR) days 0 (0) — 2 (2) 121 (45.0,121) 2 (1) 60 (35,60) 0 (0) — 2 (10) 123 (88.0,123.0) 1 (2) 41 (41.0,41.0) 7 (2)
EP to a hospital emergency department following previous relevant primary care contact N (% with cancer) Median (IQR) days 0 (0) — 0 (0) — 2 (1) 110.5 (38.0, 110.50) 0 (0) — 0 (0) — 0 (0) — 2 (<1) —

Abbreviations: GP=general practitioner; EP=emergency presentation; IQR=interquartile range.