Figure 4.

Most effects are large: Dynamics of the (A) mean deviation and (B) variance for $\widehat{\gamma }\approx 0.028,\hspace{0.17em}\overline{\gamma }=10\widehat{\gamma },$ and $z_f=10\approx 0.18\ell \overline{\gamma }.$ For the realization of effects used in this figure, 183 out of $\ell =200$ loci have effects larger than the mean. The other parameters are $s=0.1\text{and}\mu ={10}^{-5}.$