Fig. 3.

Images of immobilized single yeast cells in all observed orientations and their corresponding cross-sectional views in schematics with the impedance components of the equivalent circuits. a UB, unbudded cell. b HBI, horizontally immobilized cell with bud inside the trap. c HBO, horizontally immobilized cell with bud outside the trap. d VB, vertically immobilized cell with mother cell and bud stacked vertically. e Empty trap. Buds are marked with arrowheads. Scale bar is 5 μm