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. 2017 May 5;12(5):e0176856. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0176856

Table 6. Immigrants in the labor market of West European countries: Exponents of coefficients [95% confidence interval] from logistic regressions predicting odds for being employed in PTM (professional, technician and managerial) occupations (versus being employed in other occupations), women.

Data Source EU Labour Force Survey, 2008 (for UK, France, Belgium and Sweden); European Social Survey, 2002–2010 (for Europe).

UK1 FRANCE1 BELGIUM1 SWEDEN1 EUROPE2
High Education3 7.48*
[6.9, 8.0]
12.89*
[11.5, 14.4]
10.33*
[8.9, 12.0]
19.45*
[17.8, 21.3]
Low Education3 .48*
[.4, .5]
.36*
[.3, .4]
.34*
[.3, .4]
.34*
[.3, .4]
Education in years —  —  —  1.38*
[1.3, 1.4]
Married 1.04
[1.0, 1.1]
.86*
[.8, .9]
.93
[.8, 1.1]
1.19*
[1.1, 1.2]
.95
[.9, 1.0]
Age 1.14*
[1.11, 1.16]
1.10*
[1.0, 1.1]
1.00
[.9, 1.0]
1.19*
[1.1, 1.2]
1.05*
[1.03, 1.07]
Age Square
.998*
[.998, .999]
.999*
[.999, 1.000]
1.000
[1.000, 1.001]
.998*
[.998, .999]
1.000*
[.999, 1.000]
Number of Children
.84*
[.8, .9]
.91*
[.8, .97]
1.06
[1.0, 1.1]
--- 1.01
[.99, 1.05]
First generation European4 1.13
[.9, 1.3]
.68*
[.5, .9]
.85
[.6, 1.1]
.73*
[.6, .9]
.73*
[.6, .8]
Second generation European4 1.10
[.8, 1.5]
.77
[.5, 1.0]
1.18
[.7, 2.0]
.92
[.7, 1.2]
.91
[.7, 1.1]
First generation non European4 .90
[.8, 1.0]
.60*
[.5, .8]
.65*
[.4, 1.0]
.26*
[.2, .3]
.41*
[.3, .5]
Second generation non European4 .98
[.7, 1.2]
.87
[.6, 1.2]
1.05
[.5, 2.3]
.43
[.1, 1.3]
1.20
[.9, 1.5]
Nagelkerke–Pseudo R-Square .320
0.420
.402
.496
.265

1. Model also includes very small categories ‘first generation other Europe’ and ‘second generation other Europe’ for control purposes (coefficient are presented in S6 Appendix).

2. Model includes also a series of country dummy variables and round dummy variables:

Exponents of coefficients are: ESS2 = 1.08, ESS3 = 0.89*. ESS4 = 0.87*, ESS5 = 1.02, Switzerland = 1.93*, Germany = 0.78*, Denmark = 0.92, France = 0.92, UK = 0.62*, Netherlands = 1.64*, Norway = 0.81, Sweden = 1.07

3. Middle Level of Education is comparison category

4. Native population is comparison category

*p<0.05