Table 6. Immigrants in the labor market of West European countries: Exponents of coefficients [95% confidence interval] from logistic regressions predicting odds for being employed in PTM (professional, technician and managerial) occupations (versus being employed in other occupations), women.
UK1 | FRANCE1 | BELGIUM1 | SWEDEN1 | EUROPE2 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
High Education3 | 7.48* [6.9, 8.0] |
12.89* [11.5, 14.4] |
10.33* [8.9, 12.0] |
19.45* [17.8, 21.3] |
— |
Low Education3 | .48* [.4, .5] |
.36* [.3, .4] |
.34* [.3, .4] |
.34* [.3, .4] |
— |
Education in years | — | — | — | — | 1.38* [1.3, 1.4] |
Married | 1.04 [1.0, 1.1] |
.86* [.8, .9] |
.93 [.8, 1.1] |
1.19* [1.1, 1.2] |
.95 [.9, 1.0] |
Age | 1.14* [1.11, 1.16] |
1.10* [1.0, 1.1] |
1.00 [.9, 1.0] |
1.19* [1.1, 1.2] |
1.05* [1.03, 1.07] |
Age Square |
.998* [.998, .999] |
.999* [.999, 1.000] |
1.000 [1.000, 1.001] |
.998* [.998, .999] |
1.000* [.999, 1.000] |
Number of Children |
.84* [.8, .9] |
.91* [.8, .97] |
1.06 [1.0, 1.1] |
--- | 1.01 [.99, 1.05] |
First generation European4 | 1.13 [.9, 1.3] |
.68* [.5, .9] |
.85 [.6, 1.1] |
.73* [.6, .9] |
.73* [.6, .8] |
Second generation European4 | 1.10 [.8, 1.5] |
.77 [.5, 1.0] |
1.18 [.7, 2.0] |
.92 [.7, 1.2] |
.91 [.7, 1.1] |
First generation non European4 | .90 [.8, 1.0] |
.60* [.5, .8] |
.65* [.4, 1.0] |
.26* [.2, .3] |
.41* [.3, .5] |
Second generation non European4 | .98 [.7, 1.2] |
.87 [.6, 1.2] |
1.05 [.5, 2.3] |
.43 [.1, 1.3] |
1.20 [.9, 1.5] |
Nagelkerke–Pseudo R-Square | .320 |
0.420 |
.402 |
.496 |
.265 |
1. Model also includes very small categories ‘first generation other Europe’ and ‘second generation other Europe’ for control purposes (coefficient are presented in S6 Appendix).
2. Model includes also a series of country dummy variables and round dummy variables:
Exponents of coefficients are: ESS2 = 1.08, ESS3 = 0.89*. ESS4 = 0.87*, ESS5 = 1.02, Switzerland = 1.93*, Germany = 0.78*, Denmark = 0.92, France = 0.92, UK = 0.62*, Netherlands = 1.64*, Norway = 0.81, Sweden = 1.07
3. Middle Level of Education is comparison category
4. Native population is comparison category
*p<0.05