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. 2017 May 5;12(5):e0176859. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0176859

Table 3. Concentrations of trace metals in X. parietina tissues from 11 sites in the Parma province and prevalence of sarcoidosis MDs (the prevalence sites labeled with an asterisk refer to Parma MD).

Site Prevalence Trace metals (mg Kg-1 dry wt.)
As Al Cd Cr Cu Fe Hg Mn Ni Pb Se Zn
Paradigna (Parma) 48.95* 0.165±0.07 417.45±53.9 0.094±0.043 n.q.±/ 8.71±2.01 10.12±2.29 0.125±0.055 n.q.±/ 3.41±0.907 1.518±0.456 0.209±0.0846 47.157±8.448
Parma-Parco (Parma) 48.95* 0.179±0.07 400.4±52.0 0.056±0.028 n.q.±/ 11.89±2.62 10.67±2.39 0.1±0.045 n.q.±/ 1.716±0.506 1.034±0.329 0.187±0.077 42.185±7.685
Varano de' Melegari 186.57 0.012±0.01 251.35±35.0 0.01±0.006 n.q.±/ 2.76±0.76 5.72±1.41 0.057±0.028 n.q.±/ 0.836±0.275 0.407±0.149 0.088±0.041 11.726±2.590
Medesano 74.29 0.216±0.09 524.7±65.4 0.046±0.023 n.q.±/ 7.04±1.68 12.76±2.78 0.133±0.058 n.q.±/ 3.938±1.025 1.474±0.445 0.088±0.041 41.195±7.531
Varsi 0 0.197±0.08 403.15±52.3 0.01±0.006 n.q.±/ 4.85±1.22 9.13±2.09 0.165±0.069 n.q.±/ 2.255±0.638 1.045±0.332 0.088±0.041 23.617±4.695
San Secondo Parmense 72.15 0.188±0.08 465.85±59.1 0.019±0.011 n.q.±/ 7.48±1.77 11.11±2.47 0.056±0.028 n.q.±/ 2.75±0.756 1.628±0.484 0.2046±0.083 45.848±8.248
Roccabianca 0 0.145±0.06 278.85±38.2 0.067±0.032 n.q.±/ 5.66±1.40 6.16±1.50 0.056±0.028 n.q.±/ 1.639±0.487 1.342±0.411 0.088±0.041 34.496±6.477
Berceto 187.27 0.185±0.08 536.8±66.7 0.01±0.006 n.q.±/ 4.66±1.18 11.99±2.64 0.05±0.025 n.q.±/ 2.31±0.652 1.925±0.558 0.088±0.041 24.277±4.805
Borgo Val di Taro 83.12 0.207±0.08 609.4±74.3 0.041±0.021 n.q.±/ 3.89±1.01 11.66±2.58 0.065±0.031 n.q.±/ 1.749±0.514 1.1±0.347 0.088±0.041 25.003±4.928
Valmozzola 177.62 0.111±0.05 718.3±85.4 0.01±0.006 n.q.±/ 31.86±6.05 46.75±8.39 0.082±0.038 n.q.±/ 7.678±1.808 2.497±0.696 0.088±0.041 36.949±6.867
Bedonia 195.91 0.093±0.04 416.9±53.8 0.01±0.006 n.q.±/ 5.15±1.29 7.59±1.79 0.036±0.019 n.q.±/ 1.012±0.323 1.353±0.414 0.088±0.041 18.986±3.9