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. 2017 Apr 22;6:e23932. doi: 10.7554/eLife.23932

Figure 4. Rapid and frequent exchange of Pol III* is concentration dependent.

(A) and (B), Kymographs of the distributions of red Pol III* (magenta) and green Pol III* (green) on an individual DNA molecule at a total Pol III* concentration of 6.7 (A) or 0.3 nM (B). Co-localization of the two signals is shown as a bright white fluorescent spot. (C) Kymograph of a pre-assembled replisome containing red Pol III*. The intensity of the signal from the replisomal spot decreases after a Pol III* is left behind. It subsequently bleaches and the signal does not recover. (D) Histograms of the processivity of replication with Pol III* present in solution (73 ± 25 kb) and under pre-assembly conditions (76 ± 26 kb), each fit with a single exponential decay function. The errors represent the error of the fit. (E) Histograms of the rates of replication with Pol III* present in solution (561 ± 27 bp/s) and under pre-assembly conditions (445 ± 33 bp/s), each fit to a Gaussian distribution. (F) Histograms of the stoichiometry of Pol III* at the replication fork, fit to four (6.7 nM) or three (0.3 nM) Gaussians centered at integral numbers of Pol III* calculated from single Pol III core intensities (see Figure 4—figure supplement 4). The black lines represent the sums of these distributions. The errors in (E) and (F) represent the standard errors of the mean.

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.7554/eLife.23932.012

Figure 4.

Figure 4—figure supplement 1. Example kymographs.

Figure 4—figure supplement 1.

Kymographs of the distributions of red (magenta) and green Pol III* (green) on individual DNA molecules at a total Pol III* concentration of 6.7 (A–C) or 0.3 nM (D–F). Co-localization of the two signals is shown as a white fluorescent spot.
Figure 4—figure supplement 2. Processivity of replication challenged by Pol III core.

Figure 4—figure supplement 2.

Histograms for conditions with pre-assembled replisomes (no polymerases in solution; processivity = 76 ± 26 kb) and under conditions where pre-assembled replisomes are challenged with 10 nM Pol III core (3.5 ± 0.6 kb), each fit with a single exponential decay function. The data show that actively replicating Pol III* can be easily displaced when challenged with entities that bind to the clamp, but cannot support coordinated leading and lagging strand synthesis. The errors represent the errors of the fit.
Figure 4—figure supplement 3. Histograms of the stoichiometry of Pol III* at the replication fork.

Figure 4—figure supplement 3.

(A) Intensity distribution at 6.7 nM Pol III* and (B), intensity distribution at 0.3 nM Pol III*. The histograms are fit with sums of either four (6.7 nM) or three (0.3 nM) Gaussian distribution functions centered at integral numbers of Pol III*.
Figure 4—figure supplement 4. Histograms of the intensity distribution of single Pol III cores.

Figure 4—figure supplement 4.

The histograms are fit with Gaussian distribution functions to give a mean intensity of 5100 ± 2000 for the red Pol III core and 1600 ± 700 for the green Pol III core. The errors represent the standard errors of the mean.
Figure 4—figure supplement 5. Fluorescence intensity of replicating Pol III* complexes does not change at longer DNA lengths under near-TIRF imaging conditions.

Figure 4—figure supplement 5.

The fluorescence intensity of labeled Pol III* complexes does not change as a function of DNA length during single-molecule rolling-circle DNA replication under constant flow. The error bars represent the standard deviation from the mean.