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After pacemaker implantation, acute heart perforations can be asymptomatic when they have an atypical location. Computed tomography is useful for identification of such complications.
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Heart perforations by a pacemaker lead can be successfully managed by using a totally thoracoscopic approach in hemodynamically stable patients.
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The hybrid approach allows simultaneous repair of the heart structure perforation and correction of the pacemaker lead displacement with physiological pacing recovery.