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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Econ Hum Biol. 2016 Nov 5;25:52–64. doi: 10.1016/j.ehb.2016.10.008

Table 4.

Human capital and productivity in wage and self-employed sector

ln hourly earnings from wage work ln hourly earnings from self-employment Self-employment premium rel to wages

(1) (2) (3)
Height (logarithm) 1.658 (0.284) 1.952 (0.364) 0.331 (0.539)
Cognitive assessments (z scores)
 Raven's progressive matrices 0.059 (0.015) 0.070 (0.020) −0.002 (0.030)
 Fluid intelligence assessment 0.004 (0.016) 0.063 (0.021) 0.105 (0.030)
 Working memory: Immediate 0.035 (0.020) 0.024 (0.024) 0.077 (0.036)
 Working memory: Delayed 0.011 (0.019) 0.021 (0.022) −0.030 (0.034)
Completed education (years) 0.067 (0.003) 0.057 (0.004) 0.009 (0.006)
Health indicators
 BMI (logarithm) 0.825 (0.104) 1.026 (0.123) 0.344 (0.200)
 (1) if difficulty running 1km −0.031 (0.025) −0.001 (0.028) 0.030 (0.035)
 Systolic blood pressure 0.024 (0.009) 0.007 (0.011) −0.005 (0.014)
 Pulse pressure −0.041 (0.010) −0.044 (0.014) 0.004 (0.017)
(1) if self-employment earnings −2.893 (2.870)
Local market fixed effects Y Y .
Individual fixed effects . . Y
Joint tests (F-statistics)
All human capital markers 104.9 56.91 4.40
Cognitive assessments 9.917 12.05 5.46
Health indicators 21.67 20.85 0.95
Sample size 21,119 26,252 17,856

Note: Standard errors in parentheses and all test statistics based on estimates clustered at the individual level and robust to arbitrary forms of heteroskedasticity. All models include flexible age controls and survey wave fixed