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. 2017 May 4;5:e3276. doi: 10.7717/peerj.3276

Table 3. The level of physical disability (HAQ DI) in comparison to the variables in the group with osteoarthritis.

Variables studied HAQ DI (0-3)
Mean (±SD) aF-statistic (p-value) brs (p − value)
Sex
F 1.25 (±1.07) 6.38 (0.012)
M 0.92 (±0.64)
Age, years
40–60 0.98 (±1.17) 1.37 (0.028) 0.200 (0.005)
61–76 1.18 (±0.64)
≥77 1.22 (±0.72)
Disease duration, years
0–5 0.93 (±1.47) 1.56 (0.211)
6–10 1.03 (±0.67)
>10 1.20 (±0.66)
Intake of analgesics
During worsening of symptoms 1.06 (±1.03) 4.49 (0.012)
Systematically 1.31 (±0.73)
Not taking 0.59 (±0.43)
Physical exercises
Doesn’t perform physical exercises 1.17 (±1.11) 0.80 (0.496)
Several times a month 1.16 (±0.60)
2–3 times a week 1.03 (±0.62)
Daily 0.88 (±0.71)
Pain VAS in motion (0-10)
Low 0.81 (±1.90) 18.50 (<0.001) 0.319 (<0.001)
Medium 1.01 (±0.64)
Strong 1.25 (±0.68)
Pain VAS at rest (0-10)
Low 0.92 (±1.28) 18.28 (<0.001) 0.382 (<0.001)
Medium 0.97 (±0.60)
Strong 1.47 (±0.63)

Notes.

a

The univariate ANOVA for independent groups, 1 F-statistic.

b

rs Spearman correlation.

HAQ DI
Health Assessment Questionnaire Disability Index