Table 1.

Adolescent problems and negative affect as simultaneous predictors of change in parental affect

	Negative affect				Positive affect
	Estimate	SE	t	p	Estimate	SE	t	p
Fixed effects
Adolescent age	−0.002	0.01	−0.17	0.86	−0.02	0.02	−0.09	0.37
Adolescent gender	−0.03	0.04	−0.71	0.48	−0.001	0.06	−0.02	0.99
Father	−0.02	0.03	−0.59	0.55	−0.02	0.06	−0.30	0.77
Father * father's affect	−0.81	0.03	−24.12	< .001	−0.79	0.03	−26.11	< .001
Father * adolescent’s problems	0.01	0.01	1.05	0.29	0.004	0.01	0.32	0.75
Father* father’s affect * adolescent’s problems	0.04	0.01	2.81	0.01	−0.01	0.01	−0.91	0.36
Father * adolescent’saffect	0.01	0.02	0.76	0.44	0.01	0.02	0.86	0.39
Father* father’s affect * adolescent’s affect	−0.04	0.03	−1.38	0.17	−0.01	0.02	−0.89	0.37
Mother	−0.02	0.03	−0.46	0.65	−0.03	0.05	−0.65	0.51
Mother * mother's affect	−0.84	0.03	−26.24	< .001	−0.77	0.03	−26.02	< .001
Mother * adolescent’s problems	0.01	0.01	0.77	0.45	0.004	0.01	0.34	0.74
Mother* mother’s affect * adolescent’s problems	0.01	0.01	0.53	0.59	−0.004	0.01	−0.35	0.73
Mother * adolescent's affect	0.05	0.02	2.31	0.02	0.02	0.02	1.14	0.25
Mother* mother’s affect * adolescent’s affect	−0.03	0.03	−1.22	0.22	−0.01	0.02	−0.86	0.39
Random effects
Father	0.07	0.01		< .001	0.38	0.06		< .001
Father * father's affect	0.05	0.01		< .001	0.04	0.01		< .01
Mother	0.13	0.02		< .001	0.22	0.04		< .001
Mother * mother's affect	0.07	0.01		< .011	0.07	0.01		< .001