Table 2.
Prevalence of adverse pregnancy outcomes in patients with and without GDM
| Parameters | Non-GDM (n = 11,814) | GDM (n = 2927) | OR | 95% CI | χ2 | P |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cesarean section | 4790 (40.55) | 1435 (49.03) | 1.41 | 1.3–1.53 | 68.99 | <0.001 |
| Macrosomia | 861 (7.29) | 283 (9.67) | 1.36 | 1.18–1.57 | 18.57 | <0.001 |
| LGA | 694 (5.87) | 273 (9.33) | 1.65 | 1.42–1.91 | 45.62 | <0.001 |
| Preterm birth | 588 (4.98) | 184 (6.29) | 1.28 | 1.08–1.52 | 8.10 | 0.004 |
| Neonatal complication | 1314 (11.12) | 386 (13.19) | 1.21 | 1.07–1.37 | 9.74 | 0.002 |
| SGA | 611 (5.17) | 115 (3.93) | 0.75 | 0.61–0.92 | 7.74 | 0.005 |
Data were presented as n (%). GDM: Gestational diabetes mellitus; LGA: Large for gestational age; SGA: Small for gestational age; CI: Confidence interval; OR: Odds ratio.