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. 2017 May 9;9:133. doi: 10.3389/fnagi.2017.00133

Table 3.

Intervention group differences in change at post-intervention and 4-month follow-up.

Change at Post-Intervention Change at Follow-up
Construct AE [BS 95% CI] Control [BS 95% CI] Difference [BS 95% CI] AE [BS 95% CI] Control [BS 95% CI] Difference [BS 95% CI]
Story recall 0.44* [0.31/0.59] 0.18 [0.02/0.33] 0.26 [0.07/0.46] 0.20 [0.04/0.37] 0.04 [−0.10/0.19] 0.16 [−0.06/0.38]
Thematic recall 0.41* [0.22/0.64] −0.07 [−0.21/0.09] 0.49* [0.23/0.75] 0.13 [−0.05/0.33] 0.09 [−0.06/0.24] 0.04 [−0.19/0.29]
Category fluency 0.06 [−0.15/0.28] 0.09 [−0.17/0.33] −0.03 [−0.35/0.31] 0.15 [−0.01/0.32] 0.26 [0.07/0.47] −0.10 [−0.39/0.13]
Spatial WM −0.07 [−0.28/0.13] −0.06 [−0.27/0.16] −0.01 [−0.29/0.27] 0.11 [−0.06/0.31] 0.12 [−0.12/0.36] −0.01 [−0.31/0.29]
Verbal WM 0.11 [−0.05/0.26] 0.21* [0.07/0.36] −0.10 [−0.32/0.09] 0.05 [−0.05/0.19] −0.03 [−0.10/0.09] 0.07 [−0.07/0.22]
Task switching 0.10 [−0.14/0.27] 0.18 [0.04/0.32] −0.08 [−0.34/0.15] 0.20 [0.03/0.41] 0.09 [−0.10/0.32] 0.11 [−0.18/0.38]

Note: Intervention group comparisons were made in a grouped latent change score model, including covariates and constraints to ensure measurement invariance longitudinally and between groups. Unstandardized coefficients are reported for measures normed to pre-intervention means and standard deviations of the total sample.*p < 0.01; p < 0.05; α’ = 0.01. AE, active experiencing intervention condition; Control, active control condition; BS 95% CI, bias-corrected bootstrapped 95% confidence intervals; WM, working memory.