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. 2017 May 9;11:73. doi: 10.3389/fnbeh.2017.00073

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Copyright © 2017 Cutuli, Berretta, Pasqualini, De Bartolo, Caporali, Laricchiuta, Sampedro-Piquero, Gelfo, Pesoli, Foti, Begega and Petrosini.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Maternal behavior observations. Pie charts (A) and histograms (B) show duration (s) and frequency of Pup-directed, Non-pup-directed and Other behaviors in EF and SF dams. ^*p < 0.05, ^**p < 0.01, ^***p < 0.001.