Table 1.
Trait | Gene pool | Stress level | Fprob | Mean | σ2g | σ2e | σ2p | H2 | GCV% | PCV% | GA% | DII% |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
YLDH | Andean | DS | <0.001 | 659 | 154871 | 14445 | 159686 | 0.97 | 59.71 | 60.63 | 122.31 | 59 |
NS | <0.001 | 1619 | 230777 | 40075 | 244135 | 0.95 | 29.67 | 30.52 | 59.43 | |||
Meso | DS | <0.001 | 853 | 78018 | 24127 | 86060 | 0.91 | 32.74 | 34.38 | 64.83 | 63 | |
NS | <0.001 | 2315 | 317020 | 141292 | 364117 | 0.87 | 24.32 | 26.07 | 46.75 | |||
DF | Andean | DS | <0.001 | 42 | 2.28 | 1.18 | 2.67 | 0.85 | 3.60 | 3.90 | 6.85 | 9 |
NS | <0.001 | 46 | 9.60 | 2.23 | 10.34 | 0.93 | 6.78 | 7.03 | 13.45 | |||
Meso | DS | 0.007 | 41 | 0.97 | 6.27 | 3.06 | 0.32 | 2.38 | 4.23 | 2.76 | 11 | |
NS | <0.001 | 46 | 10.78 | 1.86 | 11.40 | 0.95 | 7.18 | 7.38 | 14.38 | |||
DPM | Andean | DS | <0.001 | 81 | 23.75 | 15.26 | 28.84 | 0.82 | 6.01 | 6.62 | 11.23 | 12 |
NS | <0.001 | 92 | 8.88 | 4.89 | 10.51 | 0.84 | 3.23 | 3.52 | 6.12 | |||
Meso | DS | <0.001 | 77 | 4.59 | 13.58 | 9.12 | 0.50 | 2.78 | 3.91 | 4.06 | 16 | |
NS | <0.001 | 92 | 6.33 | 6.52 | 8.50 | 0.74 | 2.73 | 3.16 | 4.85 | |||
SCMR | Andean | DS | <0.001 | 23.34 | 6.40 | 22.16 | 13.79 | 0.46 | 10.84 | 15.91 | 15.21 | 9 |
NS | <0.001 | 25.63 | 14.53 | 17.09 | 20.23 | 0.72 | 14.87 | 17.55 | 25.97 | |||
Meso | DS | <0.001 | 20.88 | 11.48 | 6.57 | 13.67 | 0.84 | 16.23 | 17.71 | 30.63 | 17 | |
NS | <0.001 | 25.17 | 11.67 | 13.87 | 16.29 | 0.72 | 13.57 | 16.04 | 23.66 | |||
PDPL | Andean | DS | <0.001 | 8.40 | 6.14 | 5.39 | 7.94 | 0.77 | 29.50 | 33.54 | 53.45 | −39 |
NS | 0.006 | 6.06 | 0.51 | 2.41 | 1.31 | 0.39 | 11.79 | 18.90 | 15.14 | |||
Meso | DS | <0.001 | 10.19 | 8.35 | 4.09 | 9.71 | 0.86 | 28.35 | 30.58 | 54.16 | 29 | |
NS | 0.006 | 14.30 | 9.48 | 22.62 | 17.02 | 0.56 | 21.53 | 28.85 | 33.10 | |||
SDPD | Andean | DS | <0.001 | 3.05 | 0.38 | 0.24 | 0.46 | 0.82 | 20.17 | 22.21 | 37.72 | 37 |
NS | <0.001 | 4.80 | 2.56 | 1.46 | 3.05 | 0.84 | 33.31 | 36.33 | 62.92 | |||
Meso | DS | <0.001 | 3.72 | 0.43 | 0.85 | 0.71 | 0.60 | 17.60 | 22.67 | 28.15 | 13 | |
NS | <0.001 | 4.27 | 0.38 | 1.48 | 0.88 | 0.44 | 14.51 | 21.94 | 19.77 | |||
100SW | Andean | DS | <0.001 | 29.96 | 40.17 | 11.86 | 44.12 | 0.91 | 21.15 | 22.17 | 41.58 | 25 |
NS | <0.001 | 39.79 | 64.49 | 17.48 | 70.32 | 0.92 | 20.18 | 21.07 | 39.82 | |||
Meso | DS | <0.001 | 18.58 | 19.29 | 5.65 | 21.17 | 0.91 | 23.64 | 24.77 | 46.48 | 27 | |
NS | <0.001 | 25.59 | 38.73 | 10.36 | 42.18 | 0.92 | 24.32 | 25.38 | 48.00 | |||
PPI | Andean | DS | <0.001 | 45.05 | 279.20 | 128.00 | 321.87 | 0.87 | 37.09 | 39.82 | 71.16 | 13 |
NS | <0.001 | 51.76 | 205.63 | 76.27 | 231.05 | 0.89 | 27.70 | 29.37 | 53.84 | |||
Meso | DS | <0.001 | 42.58 | 154.75 | 70.69 | 178.31 | 0.87 | 29.22 | 31.36 | 56.07 | 40 | |
NS | <0.001 | 71.31 | 290.10 | 131.30 | 333.87 | 0.87 | 23.88 | 25.62 | 45.86 | |||
PHI | Andean | DS | <0.001 | 63.57 | 15.79 | 36.62 | 28.00 | 0.56 | 6.25 | 8.32 | 9.67 | 10 |
NS | <0.001 | 70.81 | 16.87 | 15.93 | 22.18 | 0.76 | 5.80 | 6.65 | 10.42 | |||
Meso | DS | <0.001 | 68.59 | 19.77 | 25.15 | 28.15 | 0.70 | 6.48 | 7.74 | 11.19 | 10 | |
NS | <0.001 | 75.88 | 10.35 | 15.26 | 15.44 | 0.67 | 4.24 | 5.18 | 7.15 | |||
HI | Andean | DS | <0.001 | 29.51 | 126.61 | 81.10 | 153.64 | 0.82 | 38.13 | 42.00 | 71.30 | 22 |
NS | <0.001 | 37.63 | 118.28 | 66.33 | 140.39 | 0.84 | 28.90 | 31.49 | 54.65 | |||
Meso | DS | <0.001 | 29.51 | 79.33 | 50.15 | 96.05 | 0.83 | 30.18 | 33.21 | 56.51 | 46 | |
NS | <0.001 | 54.27 | 164.03 | 86.53 | 192.87 | 0.85 | 23.60 | 25.59 | 44.83 |
DF, days to flowering (number); DPM, days to harvest maturity (number); SCMR, SPAD leaf chlorophyll meter reading (SPAD); PDPL, pods per plant (number); SDPD, seeds per pod (number); 100SW, hundred seed weight (g); PPI, pod partitioning index (%); PHI, pod harvest index (%); HI, harvest index (%); DS, drought stress; NS, well-watered non-stress; Meso, Mesoamerican gene pool; Fprob, F probability to test genotypic difference. DII, drought intensity index presented as percentage reduction on trait expression compared with their nonstress counterpart.