Table 5.
Available data for immune checkpoint inhibitor monotherapy in recurrent or metastatic squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (14, 67, 80).a
| NCT # | No. of Patients | Eligibility | Drug | Available data |
Toxicity findings | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Median PFS, months | Median OS, months | ORR, % | |||||
| NCT02105636 (CheckMate 141) (67) | 361 | Nivolumab | 2 | 7.5 | 13.3 | 13.1% of patients experienced grade 3–4 TRAEs | |
| 2 patients died due to TRAE (1 pneumonitis and 1 hypercalcemia) | |||||||
| NCT01848834 (expanded KEYNOTE-012) (80) | 60 | PD-L1+ | Pembrolizumab | 2 | 13 | 18 | 17% of patients experienced grade 3–4 TRAEs |
| 132 | Any PD-L1 status | 2 | 8 | 18 | No treatment-related deaths were reported | ||
| About 9% of patients experienced grade 3–4 TRAEs | |||||||
| No treatment-related deaths were reported | |||||||
| NCT02255097 (KEYNOTE-055) (14) | 171 | Pembrolizumab | 2.1 | 8 | 16 | 26 patients (15%) experienced grade 3–5 TRAEs | |
| 1 patient died of treatment-related pneumonitis | |||||||
NCT, ClinicalTrials.gov identifier; ORR, overall response rate; OS, overall survival; PD-L1, programmed cell death ligand 1; PFS, progression-free survival; TRAE, treatment-related adverse event.