Table 2. Static dual-energy CT perfusion imaging studies.
Author | N. | CT technology | Analysis | Reference standard | SE (%) | SP (%) | PPV (%) | NPV (%) | Dose (mSv) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ko et al., 2012 (35) | 45 | First DSCT | Iodine Map (for vessel) | QCA | 89 | 74 | 80 | 85 | 5.7 |
Delgado et al., 2013 (36) | 56 | Second DSCT | Iodine Map (for segment) | MRI 1.5T | 76 | 99 | 89 | 98 | 5.2 |
Meinel et al., 2014 (37) | 55 | Second DSCT | Iodine Map (for segment) | SPECT | 99 | 97 | 92 | 100 | 7.1 |
Kido et al., 2014 (53) | 21 | First/Second DSCT | Iodine Map (for vessel)§ | QCA | 67 | 92 | 84 | 82 | 7.7 |
Ko et al., 2014 (54) | 40 | First DSCT | Iodine Map (for vessel) | QCA + MRI 3T§ | 87 | 79 | 71 | 91 | 4.6 |
Ko et al., 2014 (55) | 100 | First DSCT | Iodine Map (for vessel) | QCA + MRI 1.5T and 3T§ | 88 | 79 | 73 | 91 | 4.2 |
Kim et al., 2014 (56) | 50 | Second DSCT | Iodine Map (for segment) | MRI 1.5T | 77 | 94 | 53 | 98 | 6.5 |
All the studies used adenosine at a dose of 0.14 mg/kg/min. Meinel et al. (37) used also a single injection of regadenoson at a dose of 0.4 mg. CT, computed tomography; DSCT, dual-source CT scanner; N., number of patients; mSv, millisievert; MRI, magnetic resonance imaging; NPV, negative predictive value; PPV, positive predictive value; QCA, quantitative coronary angiography; SE, sensitivity; SP, specificity; SPECT, myocardial perfusion scan. §, accuracy of CT perfusion integrated with the coronary anatomic data.