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. 2017 May 8;17:416. doi: 10.1186/s12889-017-4324-6

Table 4.

Instrument scoring: the percentage and mean scores for Health Beliefs and Illness Perceptions

Health Beliefs
aSubscale Minimum Maximum Mean Score Percentage Score
Perceived Susceptibility 3 15 9.6 64.0%
Perceived Benefits 6 30 23.9 79.7%
Perceived Barriers 13 65 29.3 45.1%
Cues to action 7 35 26.8 76.6%
Self-Efficacy 7 35 27.2 77.7%
Illness Perceptions
aSubscale Minimum Maximum Mean Score Percentage Score
Breast Cancer Identity 8 40 30.6 76.5%
Causes of Breast Cancer 18 90 56.2 62.4%
Cancer Timeline: Acute/Chronic 2 10 6.1 61.0%
Cancer Timeline: Cyclical 1 5 3.6 72.0%
Consequences 8 40 28.3 70.8%
Personal Control 3 15 11.8 78.7%
Treatment Control 3 15 9.9 66.0%
Illness Coherence 2 10 7 70.0%
Emotional Representations 5 15 12.3 82.0%

aAll subscale items were grouped according to their respective subscale. Each subscale item had 5 response options ranging from 1 = ‘strongly disagree’ to 5 = ‘strongly agree’