Table 2.
How environmental and individual factors support or obstruct weight reduction/maintenance and positive lifestyle habits
1. Individual – support | 2. Individual – obstruct |
• Wishes for becoming slimmer • Wishes for becoming healthier • Feeling better with better lifestyle habits • Ability to change gives increased self confidence |
• Uncertainty about which food is healthy, information gap • Considering weight and body shape negatively can be demotivating regarding lifestyle changes (mixed feelings) • Aware of ones own bad habits but not willing to change |
3. Environmental – support | 4. Environmental – obstruct |
• Support from parents • The joy and social aspects of being physically active • Levels of activity and fitness influenced by community and identity • Structure and responsibilities in everyday life make changes for better lifestyle habits easier |
• Practical and time limiting factors for good habits regarding nutrition and activity when moving out of the family home • High costs as obstacles for buying healthy food and participating in sports activities • Stress and sleeping problems connected to education and life-course dependent changes • The organization of physical activity in school experienced as demotivating by some |