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. 2017 May 8;16:79. doi: 10.1186/s12934-017-0691-z

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© The Author(s) 2017

Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.

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Fig. 2 — Whereare microbial synthesized short-chain fatty acids (SCFA) and B group vitamins (B1 thiamin, B2 riboflavin, B3 niacin, B5 panthothenic acid, B7 biotin, B12 cobalamin) involved in energy metabolism? In parenthesis are the active forms of the co-factors involved in each reaction (FADH2 flavin adenine dinucleotide in hydroquinone form, CoA acetyl coenzyme A, NADH nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, TPP thiamin pyrophosphate)