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. 2017 May 7;23(17):3077–3083. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v23.i17.3077

Table 3.

Postoperative complications n (%)

Variable Group LE Group YE Group A P value Total
CR-POPF 30 (31.3) 26 (27.1) 26 (27.1) NS 82 (28.4)
Biliary fistula 8 (8.3) 6 (6.3) 4 (4.2) NS 18 (6.2)
Abdominal collections 37 (38.5) 30 (31.3) 32 (33.3) NS 99 (34.3)
DGE 17 (17.7) 9 (9.4) 9 (9.4) NS 35 (12.1)
PPH 19 (20.2) 16 (16.7) 13 (13.5) NS 48 (16.7)
Sepsis 30 (35.3) 27 (31.4) 20 (25.0) NS 77 (30.7)
Surgical site infection 18 (22.8) 16 (20.5) 13 (17.1) NS 47 (20.2)
Reoperation 16 (16.7) 4 (4.2) 5 (5.3) 0.003 25 (8.7)
LoS (d), mean (range) 10 (5-73) 10 (6-127) 12 (6-155) NS 11 (5-155)
ARF 8 (8.3) 4 (4.1) 1 (1) NS 13 (4.5)
Pulmonary complications 32 (33.3) 27 (28.1) 25 (26) NS 84 (29.1)
CV complications 16 (16.7) 6 (6.3) 6 (6.3) 0.019 28 (9.7)
Overall1 63 (65.6) 59 (61.5) 56 (58.3) NS 178 (61.8)
90-d mortality 1 (1) 0 (0) 0 (0) NA 1 (0.03)
1

Patients with at least one complication. CR-POPF: Clinically relevant post-operative pancreatic fistula; DGE: Delayed gastric emptying; PPH: Post-pancreatectomy hemorrage; LoS: Length of stay; ARF: Acute renal failure; CV: Cardiovascular; ICU: Intensive care unit (need for, during hospitalization); A: Adults; YE: Young elderly; LE: Late elderly.