Table 2.
High risk (N = 37) | Low risk (N = 26) | All patients (N = 63) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Value | %/IQR | Value | %/IQR | P‐value | Value | %/IQR | ||
Male | 21 | 57% | 16 | 62% | 0.704a | 37 | 59% | |
Age | Median | 64 | 57–70 | 68 | 60–72 | 0.718b | 65 | 58–72 |
Primary tumour | ||||||||
Location (right sided) | 4 | 11% | 6 | 23% | 0.190a | 10 | 16% | |
Rectal cancer | 21 | 57% | 8 | 31% | 0.042a | 29 | 46% | |
T stage 3/4 | 30 | 81% | 18 | 69% | 0.277a | 48 | 76% | |
Positive lymph node (pN+) | 20 | 54% | 11 | 42% | 0.359a | 31 | 49% | |
Adjuvant CTx | 7 | 19% | 7 | 27% | 0.452a | 14 | 22% | |
Neo‐adjuvant RTx | 13 | 37% | 3 | 12% | 0.025a | 16 | 26% | |
Liver metastases | ||||||||
CEA > 200 | 2 | 6% | 0 | 0% | 0.222a | 2 | 3% | |
Synchronous | DFI < 12 | 12 | 32% | 8 | 31% | 0.889a | 20 | 32% |
Diameter > 5 (cm) | 7 | 19% | 2 | 8% | 0.210a | 9 | 14% | |
Number of mets > 1 | 7 | 19% | 6 | 23% | 0.688a | 13 | 21% | |
Bilobar | 5 | 14% | 5 | 19% | 0.541a | 10 | 16% | |
R1 resection | 5 | 14% | 1 | 4% | 0.198a | 6 | 10% | |
Growth pattern 1 | Replacement | 27 | 73% | 12 | 46% | 0.106a | 39 | 62% |
Desmoplastic | 4 | 11% | 6 | 23% | 10 | 16% | ||
Pushing | 1 | 3% | 0 | 0% | 1 | 2% | ||
Mixed | 8 | 31% | 5 | 14% | 13 | 21% | ||
Growth pattern 2 | Replacement (any) | 29 | 78% | 21 | 81% | 0.817a | 50 | 79% |
Differentiation | Good | 4 | 11% | 2 | 9% | 0.975a | 6 | 10% |
Moderate/good | 5 | 14% | 4 | 17% | 9 | 15% | ||
Moderate | 6 | 17% | 5 | 22% | 11 | 19% | ||
Poor/moderate | 14 | 39% | 8 | 35% | 22 | 37% | ||
Poor | 7 | 19% | 4 | 17% | 11 | 19% | ||
Inflammation | Increased | 5 | 14% | 5 | 22% | 0.513a | 10 | 17% |
Moderate/increased | 5 | 14% | 6 | 26% | 11 | 19% | ||
Moderate | 11 | 31% | 7 | 30% | 18 | 31% | ||
Decreased/moderate | 6 | 17% | 2 | 9% | 8 | 14% | ||
Decreased | 9 | 25% | 3 | 13% | 12 | 20% |
DFS = Disease Free Survival; pN+ = Pathological Node Positivity; CTx = Chemotherapy; RTx = Radiotherapy; CEA = Carcinoembryonic Antigen; R1 = Microscopic Irradical.
Pearson X2.
Mann–Whitney U test.