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. 2017 May 9;12(5):e0177172. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0177172

Table 6. One-way ANOVA for the five factors of HS-EBP questionnaire and the four levels of training in EBP.

Level of training in EBP
No training in EBP
Mean (SD)
Basica
Mean (SD)
Intermediateb
Mean (SD)
Advancedc
Mean (SD)
Beliefs–Attitudes
(D1)
97.39 (15.77)AB 101.20 (14.63) 101.80 (11.34)A 103.74 (12.20)B
Results from scientific research (D2) 91.48 (24.80)AB 91.32 (24.08)C 97.09 (20.93)AD 111.00 (18.09)BCD
Professional practice development (D3) 77.09 (11.78)A 76.72 (12.98) 78.03 (10.04) 80.10 (11.36)A
Assessment of results
(D4)
83.79 (20.21)A 85.40 (22.14) 85.66 (19.60) 90.16 (19.58)A
Barriers/
Facilitators (D5)
63.72 (22.90)A 66.35 (22.98) 64.19 (19.90)B 71.80 (23.27)AB

Note: Within the same dimension, the levels of training in EBP with the same superscript (i.e. “A”, “B”, “C” and/or “D”) are significantly different from a statistical point of view. In all cases the difference is significant with p<0.05.

a Basic training: understood as having done an/some introductory course/s to EBP, bibliographic search in electronic databases or similar.

b Intermediate training: understood as, in addition to the above, also having done a/some introductory course/s to research methodology: asking a research quesiton, critical reading of scientific articles, interpretation of statistical results, or similar.

c Advanced training: understood as, in addition to the above, also having done a/some training course/s on research: statistics and handling computer programmes e.g.: SPSS, R, Stata; writing scientific articles, or similar.