Table 6. One-way ANOVA for the five factors of HS-EBP questionnaire and the four levels of training in EBP.
Level of training in EBP | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
No training in EBP Mean (SD) |
Basica Mean (SD) |
Intermediateb Mean (SD) |
Advancedc Mean (SD) |
|
Beliefs–Attitudes (D1) |
97.39 (15.77)AB | 101.20 (14.63) | 101.80 (11.34)A | 103.74 (12.20)B |
Results from scientific research (D2) | 91.48 (24.80)AB | 91.32 (24.08)C | 97.09 (20.93)AD | 111.00 (18.09)BCD |
Professional practice development (D3) | 77.09 (11.78)A | 76.72 (12.98) | 78.03 (10.04) | 80.10 (11.36)A |
Assessment of results (D4) |
83.79 (20.21)A | 85.40 (22.14) | 85.66 (19.60) | 90.16 (19.58)A |
Barriers/ Facilitators (D5) |
63.72 (22.90)A | 66.35 (22.98) | 64.19 (19.90)B | 71.80 (23.27)AB |
Note: Within the same dimension, the levels of training in EBP with the same superscript (i.e. “A”, “B”, “C” and/or “D”) are significantly different from a statistical point of view. In all cases the difference is significant with p<0.05.
a Basic training: understood as having done an/some introductory course/s to EBP, bibliographic search in electronic databases or similar.
b Intermediate training: understood as, in addition to the above, also having done a/some introductory course/s to research methodology: asking a research quesiton, critical reading of scientific articles, interpretation of statistical results, or similar.
c Advanced training: understood as, in addition to the above, also having done a/some training course/s on research: statistics and handling computer programmes e.g.: SPSS, R, Stata; writing scientific articles, or similar.