Table 2. Hospital presentation and course in individuals presenting with and without severe dehydration.
Dehydration Status | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All Patients | None/Mild | Severe | |||||
N = 55,956 | N = 42499 | N = 13457 | OR | p | |||
Hospital Presentation | |||||||
Hours of diarrhoea prior to admission; median (IQR) | 27 (12–56) | 34 (16–67) | 13 (8–24) | 0.97 | <0.0001 | ||
Number of loose stools in 24 hours; N (%) | |||||||
3–5 | 4881 (9) | 4072 (10) | 809 (6) | ref | <0.0001 | ||
6–10 | 23634 (42) | 19538 (46) | 4096 (30) | 1.06 | 0.202 | ||
11–15 | 15615 (28) | 11081 (26) | 4534 (34) | 2.06 | <0.0001 | ||
16–20 | 6461 (12) | 4324 (10) | 2137 (16) | 2.49 | <0.0001 | ||
>20 | 5364 (10) | 3483 (8) | 1881 (14) | 2.72 | <0.0001 | ||
History of; N (%) | |||||||
Watery stool | 52432 (94) | 39047 (92) | 13385 (99) | 16.43 | <0.0001 | ||
Bloody stool | 1687 (3) | 1639 (4) | 48 (0.4) | 0.09 | <0.0001 | ||
Vomiting | 44445 (79) | 31660 (74) | 12785 (95) | 6.51 | <0.0001 | ||
Use of oral rehydration solution (ORS) | 50603 (90) | 38320 (90) | 12283 (91) | 1.14 | <0.0001 | ||
Use of IV fluid | 3027 (5) | 1522 (4) | 1505 (11) | 3.39 | <0.0001 | ||
Use of antibiotics | 12793/34566 (37) | 11067/26696 (41) | 1726/7870 (22) | 0.40 | <0.0001 | ||
Measurements (6 months to 5 years); N (%) | |||||||
Mid-upper Arm Circumference (<115mm) | 2366/22400 (12) | 2204/21150 (10) | 162/1250 (13) | 1.28 | 0.005 | ||
Hospital course | |||||||
Initial rehydration with IV fluids; N (%) | 16440 (29) | 3474 (8) | 12966 (97) | 318.95 | <0.0001 | ||
Duration of admission in hours; median (IQR) | 14 (5–27) | 12 (4–27) | 18 (9–28) | 1.00 | <0.0001 | ||
Mortality; n (%) | 148 (0.26) | 107 (0.25) | 41 (0.30) | 1.21 | 0.340 | ||
Age <5 | 113/28828 (0.39) | 90/27175 (0.33) | 23/1653 (1.39) | 4.25 | <0.0001 | ||
Age ≥5 | 35/27073 (0.13) | 17/15278 (0.11) | 18/11795 (0.15) | 1.37 | 0.350 |
IQR-Interquartile range. OR-Odds ratio. ref-Reference. See methods for definition of dehydration status.