Skip to main content
. 2017 Apr 27;11(4):e0005512. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0005512

Table 2. Hospital presentation and course in individuals presenting with and without severe dehydration.

Dehydration Status
All Patients None/Mild Severe
N = 55,956 N = 42499 N = 13457 OR p
Hospital Presentation
Hours of diarrhoea prior to admission; median (IQR) 27 (12–56) 34 (16–67) 13 (8–24) 0.97 <0.0001
Number of loose stools in 24 hours; N (%)
  3–5   4881 (9) 4072 (10) 809 (6) ref <0.0001
6–10 23634 (42) 19538 (46) 4096 (30) 1.06 0.202
  11–15 15615 (28) 11081 (26) 4534 (34) 2.06 <0.0001
16–20 6461 (12) 4324 (10) 2137 (16) 2.49 <0.0001
  >20 5364 (10) 3483 (8) 1881 (14) 2.72 <0.0001
History of; N (%)
  Watery stool 52432 (94) 39047 (92) 13385 (99) 16.43 <0.0001
Bloody stool 1687 (3) 1639 (4) 48 (0.4) 0.09 <0.0001
  Vomiting 44445 (79) 31660 (74) 12785 (95) 6.51 <0.0001
Use of oral rehydration solution (ORS) 50603 (90) 38320 (90) 12283 (91) 1.14 <0.0001
  Use of IV fluid 3027 (5) 1522 (4) 1505 (11) 3.39 <0.0001
Use of antibiotics 12793/34566 (37) 11067/26696 (41) 1726/7870 (22) 0.40 <0.0001
Measurements (6 months to 5 years); N (%)        
  Mid-upper Arm Circumference (<115mm) 2366/22400 (12) 2204/21150 (10) 162/1250 (13) 1.28 0.005
Hospital course
  Initial rehydration with IV fluids; N (%) 16440 (29) 3474 (8) 12966 (97) 318.95 <0.0001
Duration of admission in hours; median (IQR) 14 (5–27) 12 (4–27) 18 (9–28) 1.00 <0.0001
  Mortality; n (%) 148 (0.26) 107 (0.25) 41 (0.30) 1.21 0.340
    Age <5 113/28828 (0.39) 90/27175 (0.33) 23/1653 (1.39) 4.25 <0.0001
  Age ≥5 35/27073 (0.13) 17/15278 (0.11) 18/11795 (0.15) 1.37 0.350

IQR-Interquartile range. OR-Odds ratio. ref-Reference. See methods for definition of dehydration status.