Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2016 Nov 30;5(3):764–770. doi: 10.1016/j.jaip.2016.09.046

Table IV.

Technique

Individual steps Number that performed step correctly (%) Total percentage of steps correct, median (Q1, Q3) Achieved 75% steps correct (%)
Inhaler Alone, N=152 Shake 81 (53.2)
Remove cap 144 (94.7)
Exhale prior to use 29 (19.1) 62.5 (50.0, 75.0) 56 (36.8)
Mouthpiece placement 141 (92.8)
Actuate Medicine 104 (68.4)
Inhale 100 (65.8)
Hold breath 91 (59.9)
Wait before next puff 38 (25)

Inhaler with chamber, N=44 Shake 17 (39.5)
Connect to chamber 39 (90.7) 62.5 (50.0, 75.0) 16 (36.4)
Exhale prior to use 10 (23.3)
Mouthpiece placement 38 (88.4)
Actuate Medicine 38 (88.4)
Inhale 17 (39.5)
Hold breath 28 (65.1)
Wait before next puff 20 (46.5)

Inhaler with mask, N=9 Shake 5 (55.5)
Connect to chamber 8 (88.9) 83.3 (66.7, 100.0) 6 (66.7)
Mask cover 7 (75%)
Actuate Medicine 7 (77.8)
Breathe 6 (66.7)
Wait before next puff 6 (66.7)

Dry Powder Inhaler, N=4 Position 4 (100%)
Load 4 (100%) 75.0 (50.0, 91.7) 2 (50.0)
Exhale 2 (50%)
Mouthpiece 3 (75%)
Inhale 2 (50%)
Hold 2 (50%)

Overall Inhaler Technique n=174 62.5 (50.0, 75.0) 62 (35.6)