Figure 4.
Formation and structure of a psoralen-derived interstrand cross-link. Panel A: Two sequential photoinduced [2+2] cycloaddition reactions generate interstrand cross-links preferentially at 5′-TA sequences in duplex DNA. The reaction is shown for the psoralent derivative trioxsalen. Panel B: The three-dimensional structure of a psoralen-derived cross-link in duplex DNA. Thymine residues are shown with carbons colored yellow and psoralen with carbons colored in gray (image prepared by modification of pdb 204d).