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. 2016 Jul 8;20(2):396–419. doi: 10.1007/s10683-016-9488-x

Table 7.

Actual cues for promises

Promise Z Stat
Kept Broken
Mention money .19
(.07)
.58
(.10)
3.08***
Mention “we/us” .22
(.07)
.58
(.10)
2.83***
Word count 12.64
(1.57)
18.27
(2.79)
1.73*
Male .66
(.08)
.65
(.10)
0.03
Observations 36 26

The Z statistic derives from two-sided Mann–Whitney tests of the null hypothesis that means in Kept and Broken are identical

*, **, *** p < 0.10, 0.05 and 0.01, respectively, two-tailed tests